![]() In our office, we also have high tech digital tests that help in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. How Is it Diagnosed?ĭiabetic retinopathy is diagnosed by a dilated retinal exam by a trained specialist. These conditions can also cause irreversible vision loss. ![]() If it is caught early, before the vision is damaged, both background and proliferative diabetic eye disease can be treated. Brighton Eye Ophthalmology Center recommends that people with diabetes have their eyes examined at least once a year to assure that they do not have early decay that threatens their vision. The only way to know if you have these changes and need laser therapy or intravitreal injections is to visit your eye specialist. In fact, diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of blindness in working Americans age 40 to 60. Early indications of the disease may include floaters, blurriness, dark areas of vision, and difficulty perceiving colors. What Are the Symptoms?īackground and early proliferative diabetic retinopathy have few to no symptoms. The macula is the central part of the retina that is responsible for near or reading vision. The fluid that remains in the center of the retina, the macula, is called diabetic macular edema. Altogether, these changes-microaneurysms, dot hemorrhages, and hard exudates-are called background diabetic eye disease. Your retina will eventually clear the blood away, but some debris is often left behind-these clumps of debris are called hard exudates. Sometimes, the microaneurysms rupture, and blood spills in the retina to form small dot hemorrhages. These weak spots often pooch out like bubbles along the blood vessels, and these are called microaneurysms. When the retina’s blood vessels are damaged, the retina stops working properly, and sight can be lost.Īfter being exposed to high sugar levels for a long time, the blood vessels in the retina develop some weak spots. The retina lines the back of your eye like wallpaper, and is like the film in a camera-it detects the light entering your eye and turns it into pictures for your brain to see. In particular, high blood glucose levels cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the eye. High sugar levels in the blood damage blood vessels throughout the entire body, including your eye. What Is Diabetic Retinal Disease?ĭiabetics are more susceptible to diabetic retinal disease because of their fluctuating blood sugar levels. Both doctors routinely administer steroid and anti-VEGF medications such as Avastin, Lucentis, and Eyelea to patients requiring these miraculous vision-saving drugs. For your comfort, laser treatment is performed in our state-of-the-art office. This condition is treated with laser therapy and intravitreal injections. Diabetic Eye Disease Doctors in Brooklyn, NYĭrs Millie Fell and Andrew Brookner are ophthalmologists in Brooklyn, specializing in diagnosing and treating diabetic retinal disease, known as diabetic retinopathy.
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